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Atrial fibrillation patients presenting to an emergency department successfully managed with a next‐day community follow‐up pathway: A before‐and‐after cohort study

Resource type
Authors/contributors
Title
Atrial fibrillation patients presenting to an emergency department successfully managed with a next‐day community follow‐up pathway: A before‐and‐after cohort study
Abstract
Abstract Objectives To assess the effectiveness and safety of the new clinical pathway for patients presenting to an ED with AF, incorporating community next‐working‐day follow‐up and more specific clinician guidance around medication prescribing. Methods A before‐and‐after, retrospective cohort study comparing patients presenting to Christchurch ED with acute uncomplicated AF in the year before (‘hospital‐based’ follow‐up) and after (‘community‐based’ follow‐up) implementation of a new AF management approach. The ‘community’ pathway replaced hospital‐based review with a next‐day community follow‐up and introduced more specific anticoagulation recommendations. Results A total of 1065 patients met inclusion criteria, with 531 presenting during the ‘hospital‐based’ pathway period and 534 during the ‘community’ pathway period. The spontaneous reversion rate was approximately 61% in both cohorts. Following the implementation of the community pathway, there was no increase in cardioversions (16.6% vs 20%, difference 3.5% [95% CI −1.4 to 8.3]), admission rates (32.8% vs 32.2%, difference − 0.6% [95% CI −6.4 to 5.3]), or AEs (60‐day all‐cause mortality 1.3% vs 0.9%, difference − 0.7% [95% CI −2.3 to 1]). Attendance at a follow‐up AF clinic improved from 92.9% to 98.1% (difference 5.2% [95% CI 0.7–9.7]). Clinician adherence to anticoagulation guidelines increased by 7% (95% CI 1.6–12.4). Conclusions A ‘rate‐and‐wait’ strategy for managing acute uncomplicated AF continues to allow a significant proportion of patients to self‐revert to sinus rhythm, without requiring hospital admission or cardioversion procedures. Transitioning to an off‐site, community AF clinic is both safe and effective, demonstrating increased clinic attendance and improved adherence to anticoagulation guidelines.
Publication
Emergency Medicine Australasia
Date
06/2025
Volume
37
Issue
3
Pages
e70049
Journal Abbr
Emerg Medicine Australasia
Accessed
7/7/25, 12:43 AM
ISSN
1742-6731, 1742-6723
Short Title
Atrial fibrillation patients presenting to an emergency department successfully managed with a next‐day community follow‐up pathway
Language
en
Library Catalog
DOI.org (Crossref)
Notes

Study topic:
Evaluation of a next-day community follow-up pathway for emergency department patients with acute uncomplicated atrial fibrillation.

Study type:
Before-and-after retrospective cohort study

Key findings:

  • Community follow-up of uncomplicated atrial fibrillation is a feasible alternative to hospital follow-up.
  • Spontaneous reversion to sinus rhythm occurred in approximately 61% of patients in both hospital and community pathway cohorts.
  • Cardioversion rates remained stable (16.6% hospital vs 20.0% community), indicating no increase in procedural interventions.
  • Hospital admission rates were similar between groups (32.8% hospital vs 32.2% community), suggesting safety of the community pathway.
  • Attendance at follow-up AF clinics improved from 92.9% (hospital) to 98.1% (community), a 5.2% increase.
  • Clinician adherence to anticoagulation prescribing guidelines improved by 7% in the community pathway cohort.
  • No significant differences were observed in adverse events, including thromboembolic or bleeding events, or mortality rates.
Citation
Brokenshire, F., Pickering, J. W., Al‐Busaidi, I. S., Than, M., Troughton, R., Addy, K., & Joyce, L. R. (2025). Atrial fibrillation patients presenting to an emergency department successfully managed with a next‐day community follow‐up pathway: A before‐and‐after cohort study. Emergency Medicine Australasia, 37(3), e70049. https://doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.70049